Shinz? Abe, born 21 September, 1954
is a Japanese politician and was the President of the Liberal Democratic Party
(LDP) and the chairman of the Oyagaku propulsion parliamentary group. He served
the country as Prime Minister, December 26, 2006. He was elected by a special
session on the National Diet and was the 90th Prime Minister.
Abe was the youngest post–World War
II prime minister and the first born after the war.
He lasted as Prime minister for only
less than a year resigning on September 12, 2007. And on 26 September last
year, Abe defeated former Minister of Defense Shigeru Ishiba in a run-off vote
to win the LDP presidential election. And on December 26, same year, Abe became
Prime Minister again following the LDP’s landslide victory in the 2012 general
election with a government.
Abe is said to have decided to scrap
Japan’s spending cap for the fiscal 2013 budget. The previous controlling
party, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), established an annual spending
limit of 71 trillion yen (approx. $901 billion) in order to try maintaining
fiscal discipline.
What is this “Fiscal cliff”? It is
the popular shorthand term used to describe the conundrum that the U.S.
government said to face at the end of 2012, when the terms of the Budget
Control Act of 2011 are scheduled to go into effect.
Abe’s government will review the
country’s medium-term fiscal framework as Japan continues to face its
snowballing public debt. This debt is left by previous Prime Minister Yoshihiko
Noda his top priority in raising taxes.
Who is Yoshihiko Noda? Noda was born
on May 20, 1957; he was the previous Prime Minister of Japan prior to Abe. He
was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), and a member of the House
of Representatives (lower house) in the Diet (national legislature). He was
named to succeed Naoto Kan as a result of a runoff vote against Banri Kaieda in
his party, and was formally appointed by the Emperor on 2 September 2011.
Following a severe loss for the DPJ in the December 2012 general election, Noda
conceded defeat and announced his resignation as party leader, intending to
resign as prime minister upon the formation of former Prime Minister-designate
Shinz? Abe’s new government.
Abe made many promises last year to
Tokyo Japan and all over the country. This year, can he live up to his
promises? One of the LDP’s target election pledges was to revive Japan’s
stagnating economy, mainly by pressuring the Bank of Japan into easing its
monetary policy. As for its own tax reforms, the LDP begun discussions for its
2013 policy later this week, with a goal of finishing by the end of January.
The tax bill pushed through by Prime
Minister Noda included a doubling of Japan’s 5% consumption tax. The LDP’s 2013
reforms are expected to include measure that will reduce the impact of that
increase on those with low incomes, as well as increase income taxes on those
with high earnings. Other top stories possibilities include raising the
inheritance tax, and giving tax breaks to homebuyers.
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